2019浦东高考一模英语的简单介绍

卡尔顿高习 2024-07-03 09:51 1

本文目录一览:

2019年上海高考英语试卷试题及解析(WORD文字版)

高考上海英语真题及和解析(word版)

2019浦东高考一模英语的简单介绍2019浦东高考一模英语的简单介绍


2019浦东高考一模英语的简单介绍


2019浦东高考一模英语的简单介绍


1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷(共103分)

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefoursibleanswersonyour,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

【】A

【解析】原文:

该是。

【考点定位】住宿类,前台交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

【】C

【解析】原文:

M:DoIhetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandheyourtecleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本题的组是heyourtecleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

【考点定位】地点类

3.A.AnactorB.AsaleanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

【】D

【解析】原文:

【考点定位】日常对话类

4.A.Helosthisclasate’shomework.B.Hecan’tthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwhere“on”buttonis.

【】C

【解析】原文:

W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblcm

【考点定位】学习类

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemannychos.

C.Themandislikesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

【】D

【解析】原文:

W:Andy,youhebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforr.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemenychos.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及;D表现出男士的选择综合症。

【考点定位】生活购物类

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’amresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtolstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthes.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

【】B

【解析】

M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinaitiontogiveoutshatkindorrmation.

Q:whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先说出“sorry”,奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinaitiontogiveoutthatkindofrmation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲,可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息,她不能告知学生考试成绩的。

【考点定位】校园学习类;

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontoshareirapartment

C.CleantomwithtommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

【】B

【解析】原文:

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?

M:Let’swritatintheaertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whataretwospeakersaregoingtodo

开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritatintheaertisement,neatness--amust,的neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了

【考点定位】生活类

8.A.Bobwon’ttakehera

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

【】C

【解析】M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,belime,I’mtrying

Q:whatdoesthewomanimply

题关键是对Not和If从句的把握。

【考点定位】校园学习类

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

【】A

【解析】原文:

W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply

本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗?末提及snackbar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近,学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多

【考点定位】校园类;

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leeherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

【】B

本题难点在于听力原文中whybother,意思是”就算快下大雨了,又有什么问题呢?它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。

【考点定位】校园生活类;

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtw,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefoursibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichonewouldbebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Itscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

【】

11.C

12.B

13.A

【解析】

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout

录音文本:

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomoranthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,hevoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistooallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésarrypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出。

12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。

13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意,全文介绍两种咖啡厅,虽然名字不同,但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐,所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮生得到这个“Youcandomoranthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

【考点定位】对话型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachirsaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityioreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungfost-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachirs.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemayarise.

【】

14.B

15.D

16.D

【解析】

录音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachirsatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomareplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelisthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.Howr,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecauseydon'tactuallybelitheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

:B.Aviewthatlifequalityioreimportantthanpay.

解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachirsatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

:D.7%

解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思,12%orwhomareplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

:D.Unexpectedproblemayarise

解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecauseydon'tactuallybelitheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出是D选项。

【考点定位】对话型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtw.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththermationyouheheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completeform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServNotes

AccountNo.:17ServRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

【】

17.XW94702

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

【解析】听力文本:

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIyou

MAN:Yes,Iheaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIheameetingthatmorning.Doyouheanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702人员的问题:Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个组,填对这个空不是给事。

19.engineer类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确。如果次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completeform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayareseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersred,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiraentureBykeeping24.

【】

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

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上海高考英语卷评析

上海高考英语试卷在考查语言知识的基础上,适应语言测试的潮流,也注重考核语言的运用和交际能力;通过丰富的考核内容,为不同水平的考生提供了发挥的平台。全卷视野开阔,有一定的深度和广度。

一、试卷题材广泛、内容新颖、语言地道

高考英语卷在选材方面力求既有传承,亦有创新。首先,试卷延续了近年来题材广泛、内容丰富的传统,涉及的主题包括交往、工作环境、科技进步、历史文化符号、商务力培训等等,使擅长于阅读不同题材的考生均有展现自己能力的机会。其次,试卷语篇体裁多样,包括对话、调查报告、、影评、论文等,既能全面测试考生的语言能力,又在难度方面保持合理梯度。再次,所有语篇均取材于原版教材、书报,不仅语言地道,且尽可能还原英美的真实场景,使考试所用语言和以英语为母语的人们的日常生活、工作用语相一致,程度保证测试的公平性与客观性。

二、试卷注重能力考核,顺应语言教学趋势

本次英语卷注重综合考查考生的语言运用能力及思维能力,要求指向明确,有利于素质教育的实施。

1.语法:为了充分体现语法知识的语用功能,全面了解考生活用语法知识的能力,在坚持“基础、常见、实用”的原则上,着重考查考生语法知识在语境中的应用。此举旨在避免机械、孤立的考核方式可能带来的弊端,能较好地反映学生灵活运用语言知识的能力。

2.词汇:除了考核学生基本掌握词汇的词义、词性外,今年的考题也考核了兼类词的灵活运用以及词汇在语境中的词性变化,有利于教师在平时教学中关注一词多义,利用真实语境进行教学。

3.阅读:除了考核学生对文本的基本理解以及上下文内容推断外,今年的阅读语篇题材和体裁均有创新。其中“雪人”曾是历史上的文化符号,莎士比亚的作品也是经典素材,内容真实、新颖,开拓学生眼界。影评语篇则继续注重真实生活中的英语实用性,有利于教师平时适当选用各种英语题材进行阅读教学,同时鼓励学生进一步拓展课外阅读,增加阅读量。

4.简答题:除了考核学生对基本信息的获取能力外,今年的考题继续注重检测学生的理解能力,有利于教师在平时的教学中注重培养学生的整体阅读能力和归纳、表述等能力。

5.汉译英:除了常规考查学生的基本翻译能力之外,如单词拼写、词汇搭配、句型运用等要素外,今年的考题侧重关注中学阶段所学知识的综合运用能力,英语的习惯表达、尤其是中英文表达上的文化异。有利于教师平时在教学中注重知识与能力训练的同时,注重汉英表达异,使英语表达更地道。

6.写作:除了考查学生的英语语言准确和流畅的表达能力外,今年的写作主题不仅力求贴近学生生活,且给予考生充分自主选择的权利,让考生有话可写,表达空间更大。

三、试卷讲求思想性、实用性

本次试卷从思想性角度,通过“身残志坚、勇攀高峰”的对话、“赠人玫瑰、手有余香”的故事等,弘扬高尚的精神情怀。从实用角度而言,本次高考英语卷希望通过测试的导向作用让学生明确语言学习同样需要理论联系实际并最终有益于今后的生活和工作。为此,试卷中出现了诸多“新”词汇,包括列入词汇手册的单词以及一些报章杂志中经常提到的高频词,尽可能真实地呈现学术英语阅读的形态,体现高考的选拔作用。此外,试卷注重对学生实际应用能力的考核,包括阅读能力、思维能力和分析问题的能力,并进一步指明教师应在教学中重视学生的能力培养,从而真正完成从“考什么教什么”到“教什么考什么”的转变。

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2019年上海高考英语试卷解析及点评(WORD文字版)

高考上海英语真题及和解析(word版)

1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷(共103分)

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefoursibleanswersonyour,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

【】A

【解析】原文:

该是。

【考点定位】住宿类,前台交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

【】C

【解析】原文:

M:DoIhetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandheyourtecleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本题的组是heyourtecleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

【考点定位】地点类

3.A.AnactorB.AsaleanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

【】D

【解析】原文:

【考点定位】日常对话类

4.A.Helosthisclasate’shomework.B.Hecan’tthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwhere“on”buttonis.

【】C

【解析】原文:

W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblcm

【考点定位】学习类

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemannychos.

C.Themandislikesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

【】D

【解析】原文:

W:Andy,youhebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforr.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemenychos.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及;D表现出男士的选择综合症。

【考点定位】生活购物类

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’amresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtolstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthes.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

【】B

【解析】

M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinaitiontogiveoutshatkindorrmation.

Q:whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先说出“sorry”,奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinaitiontogiveoutthatkindofrmation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲,可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息,她不能告知学生考试成绩的。

【考点定位】校园学习类;

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontoshareirapartment

C.CleantomwithtommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

【】B

【解析】原文:

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?

M:Let’swritatintheaertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whataretwospeakersaregoingtodo

开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritatintheaertisement,neatness--amust,的neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了

【考点定位】生活类

8.A.Bobwon’ttakehera

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

【】C

【解析】M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,belime,I’mtrying

Q:whatdoesthewomanimply

题关键是对Not和If从句的把握。

【考点定位】校园学习类

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

【】A

【解析】原文:

W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply

本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗?末提及snackbar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近,学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多

【考点定位】校园类;

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leeherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

【】B

本题难点在于听力原文中whybother,意思是”就算快下大雨了,又有什么问题呢?它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。

【考点定位】校园生活类;

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtw,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefoursibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichonewouldbebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Itscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

【】

11.C

12.B

13.A

【解析】

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout

录音文本:

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomoranthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,hevoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistooallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésarrypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出。

12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。

13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意,全文介绍两种咖啡厅,虽然名字不同,但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐,所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮生得到这个“Youcandomoranthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

【考点定位】对话型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachirsaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityioreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungfost-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachirs.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemayarise.

【】

14.B

15.D

16.D

【解析】

录音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachirsatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomareplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelisthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.Howr,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecauseydon'tactuallybelitheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

:B.Aviewthatlifequalityioreimportantthanpay.

解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachirsatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

:D.7%

解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思,12%orwhomareplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

:D.Unexpectedproblemayarise

解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecauseydon'tactuallybelitheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出是D选项。

【考点定位】对话型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtw.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththermationyouheheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completeform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServNotes

AccountNo.:17ServRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

【】

17.XW94702

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

【解析】听力文本:

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIyou

MAN:Yes,Iheaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIheameetingthatmorning.Doyouheanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702人员的问题:Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个组,填对这个空不是给事。

19.engineer类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确。如果次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completeform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayareseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersred,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiraentureBykeeping24.

【】

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

;

[img]

上海18个区县“一模”英语作文带来哪些启示

高考上海英语真题及和解析(word版)

1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(填空题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷(共103分)

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefoursibleanswersonyour,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

【】A

【解析】原文:

该是。

【考点定位】住宿类,前台交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

【】C

【解析】原文:

M:DoIhetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandheyourtecleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本题的组是heyourtecleaned,从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

【考点定位】地点类

3.A.AnactorB.AsaleanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

【】D

【解析】原文:

【考点定位】日常对话类

4.A.Helosthisclasate’shomework.B.Hecan’tthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwhere“on”buttonis.

【】C

【解析】原文:

W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M:Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblcm

【考点定位】学习类

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemannychos.

C.Themandislikesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

【】D

【解析】原文:

W:Andy,youhebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforr.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemenychos.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及;D表现出男士的选择综合症。

【考点定位】生活购物类

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’amresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtolstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthes.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

【】B

【解析】

M:Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinaitiontogiveoutshatkindorrmation.

Q:whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先说出“sorry”,奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinaitiontogiveoutthatkindofrmation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲,可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息,她不能告知学生考试成绩的。

【考点定位】校园学习类;

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontoshareirapartment

C.CleantomwithtommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

【】B

【解析】原文:

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean?

M:Let’swritatintheaertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whataretwospeakersaregoingtodo

开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean,是文章的主题句,需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need,roommate和neat三个词,整个题目的内容也就大体明白了,明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritatintheaertisement,neatness--amust,的neatness—amust,比较难听,但是只要前面一句听明白了,整个对话的意思也就明白了

【考点定位】生活类

8.A.Bobwon’ttakehera

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

【】C

【解析】M:IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,belime,I’mtrying

Q:whatdoesthewomanimply

题关键是对Not和If从句的把握。

【考点定位】校园学习类

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

【】A

【解析】原文:

W:Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply

本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert,原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗?末提及snackbar中的dessert,而回答是因为考试临近,学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多

【考点定位】校园类;

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leeherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

【】B

本题难点在于听力原文中whybother,意思是”就算快下大雨了,又有什么问题呢?它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。

【考点定位】校园生活类;

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtw,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefoursibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichonewouldbebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Itscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

【】

11.C

12.B

13.A

【解析】

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout

录音文本:

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomoranthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,hevoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistooallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésarrypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同,考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容,就能选出。

12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰,并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。

13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意,全文介绍两种咖啡厅,虽然名字不同,但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐,所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮生得到这个“Youcandomoranthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

【考点定位】对话型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachirsaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityioreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungfost-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachirs.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemayarise.

【】

14.B

15.D

16.D

【解析】

录音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachirsatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomareplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelisthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.Howr,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecauseydon'tactuallybelitheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

:B.Aviewthatlifequalityioreimportantthanpay.

解析:此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting?我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachirsatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断选B。注意这一点:文中的philosophy就是中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

:D.7%

解析:此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思,12%orwhomareplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算,6%是近两年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

:D.Unexpectedproblemayarise

解析:此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点,为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和很多事呢?我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecauseydon'tactuallybelitheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生,而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们,他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败,这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出是D选项。

【考点定位】对话型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtw.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththermationyouheheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completeform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServNotes

AccountNo.:17ServRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

【】

17.XW94702

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

【解析】听力文本:

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIyou

MAN:Yes,Iheaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIheameetingthatmorning.Doyouheanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702人员的问题:Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答,标志明确,认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事,没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个组,填对这个空不是给事。

19.engineer类似上题,文中几次提到了engineer(检修服务的实施和提供者),前一次因故没有完成任务,再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到,一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确。如果次没有听清,第二次播放录音时注意认真听,很容易就能写出正确。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completeform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayareseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersred,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiraentureBykeeping24.

【】

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

;

上海高考英语卷评析

上海高考英语试卷在考查语言知识的基础上,适应语言测试的潮流,也注重考核语言的运用和交际能力;通过丰富的考核内容,为不同水平的考生提供了发挥的平台。全卷视野开阔,有一定的深度和广度。

一、试卷题材广泛、内容新颖、语言地道

高考英语卷在选材方面力求既有传承,亦有创新。首先,试卷延续了近年来题材广泛、内容丰富的传统,涉及的主题包括交往、工作环境、科技进步、历史文化符号、商务力培训等等,使擅长于阅读不同题材的考生均有展现自己能力的机会。其次,试卷语篇体裁多样,包括对话、调查报告、、影评、论文等,既能全面测试考生的语言能力,又在难度方面保持合理梯度。再次,所有语篇均取材于原版教材、书报,不仅语言地道,且尽可能还原英美的真实场景,使考试所用语言和以英语为母语的人们的日常生活、工作用语相一致,程度保证测试的公平性与客观性。

二、试卷注重能力考核,顺应语言教学趋势

本次英语卷注重综合考查考生的语言运用能力及思维能力,要求指向明确,有利于素质教育的实施。

1.语法:为了充分体现语法知识的语用功能,全面了解考生活用语法知识的能力,在坚持“基础、常见、实用”的原则上,着重考查考生语法知识在语境中的应用。此举旨在避免机械、孤立的考核方式可能带来的弊端,能较好地反映学生灵活运用语言知识的能力。

2.词汇:除了考核学生基本掌握词汇的词义、词性外,今年的考题也考核了兼类词的灵活运用以及词汇在语境中的词性变化,有利于教师在平时教学中关注一词多义,利用真实语境进行教学。

3.阅读:除了考核学生对文本的基本理解以及上下文内容推断外,今年的阅读语篇题材和体裁均有创新。其中“雪人”曾是历史上的文化符号,莎士比亚的作品也是经典素材,内容真实、新颖,开拓学生眼界。影评语篇则继续注重真实生活中的英语实用性,有利于教师平时适当选用各种英语题材进行阅读教学,同时鼓励学生进一步拓展课外阅读,增加阅读量。

4.简答题:除了考核学生对基本信息的获取能力外,今年的考题继续注重检测学生的理解能力,有利于教师在平时的教学中注重培养学生的整体阅读能力和归纳、表述等能力。

5.汉译英:除了常规考查学生的基本翻译能力之外,如单词拼写、词汇搭配、句型运用等要素外,今年的考题侧重关注中学阶段所学知识的综合运用能力,英语的习惯表达、尤其是中英文表达上的文化异。有利于教师平时在教学中注重知识与能力训练的同时,注重汉英表达异,使英语表达更地道。

6.写作:除了考查学生的英语语言准确和流畅的表达能力外,今年的写作主题不仅力求贴近学生生活,且给予考生充分自主选择的权利,让考生有话可写,表达空间更大。

三、试卷讲求思想性、实用性

本次试卷从思想性角度,通过“身残志坚、勇攀高峰”的对话、“赠人玫瑰、手有余香”的故事等,弘扬高尚的精神情怀。从实用角度而言,本次高考英语卷希望通过测试的导向作用让学生明确语言学习同样需要理论联系实际并最终有益于今后的生活和工作。为此,试卷中出现了诸多“新”词汇,包括列入词汇手册的单词以及一些报章杂志中经常提到的高频词,尽可能真实地呈现学术英语阅读的形态,体现高考的选拔作用。此外,试卷注重对学生实际应用能力的考核,包括阅读能力、思维能力和分析问题的能力,并进一步指明教师应在教学中重视学生的能力培养,从而真正完成从“考什么教什么”到“教什么考什么”的转变。

;

亟需我们对“一模卷”作充分反思。为帮助高三学生有效掌握高考英语()写作方法,笔者对全市18个区县的“一模卷”进行了整理、分析,惊讶地发现,虽然各区县作文形式上稍有不同,文体却惊人一致,都是描述文。由此便有必要对一模卷的描述文写作进行梳理归类。

18个区县“一模卷”作文文体有哪些?

类是观点表述,谈谈对某件事的看法。浦东新区、闵行、长宁、杨浦、普陀、崇明、青浦、卢湾和虹口九个区县都以此为作文主题,内容从学生作业负担过重到醉酒驾驶,到志愿者服务,不一而足。其中长宁和杨浦“不谋而合地一致”触及热点。可见,作文主题已从学校生活渐渐聚焦议题,这不能不引起注意。

第二类是写信。徐汇、松江(使用徐汇区试卷)、宝山、闸北和黄浦五个区以写信形式为作文要求,但信中内容终究还是谈对某件事的看法,如“本班的介绍和对新同学的要求或期望”、“回忆你高中生活中最难忘的点点滴滴,就他们即将开始的高中生活提出你的建议”、“火灾带来的危害和预防火灾的重要性”、“达人秀”。

第三类是图表。这次三个区的试卷以图表考核学生写作能力,但形式上略有不同:静安为柱状图、嘉定为、金山区则选择表格。

第四类是活动介绍。本次模考,奉贤区个性化地以活动介绍为作文形式。

评判作文质量的关键是什么?

尽管形式多样,但总的来说,主要提出两个要求。描写是其中之一,但描写在我们看来只是几句话带过的“述题”部分,仅为引子。重头戏是第二个要求,即要求考生看到背后的深刻主题而谈出些有哲理的观点,这才是评判作文质量的关键所在。下面两个例子可清楚说明这点。

例子一:请简要描述此事并就“是否应该鼓励大学生去探险”这个话题谈谈你的看法。(长宁区);

例子二:对市民遛狗(walk the dog)的描述;自己养宠物的经历或上养宠物的情况;你对养宠物的看法。

而浦东新区在这方面的要求更为显豁。“阐述如何过生日更有意义。”

从本次考试学生作文呈现的情况来看,学生在审题和具有逻辑性地表达方面还是有不少问题的。下面我们就浦东新区作文如何进行审题和如何进行具有逻辑性地表达方面作一些分析。

Directions:Write an English comition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 每个人每年都会过生日。请你简要描述一下你通常是怎么过生日的,并阐述如何过生日更有意义。

很多同学对“有意义”这一概念感到困惑。何谓“有意义”?笔者认为做一件有意义的事,是指作者获得快乐、提高认知或给他人生活带来变化等,这些都可视为“有意义”。

写作思路:这篇作文从段落分布上说,主要有两层,比例以5/5或4/6为宜。

1.引入主题,简要描述通常如何过生日,因为是说通常情况,语言以一般现在时为宜,而非描述过去某个特定生日。

2。.阐述一下如何使生日过得更有意义。可以从自身出发,也可以泛泛而谈。

结尾段。将主旨稍加提炼,可以单独成段,也可以并入第二段。

本次“一模考”的作文命题给我们带来了深层的思考,如何让学生在掌握新的单词和语法的同时对于语言所体现的深层含义有更为精准的把握,这是摆在所有英语教师和专家面前的关键性问题。

下面我们提供两篇学生习作,供大家借鉴。

篇以从句的应用灵活、语言的哲理性取胜:

My birthday nr means cakes capped with inviting icing or throwing a crazy party. Usually, a piece of cake is bought for my mother, not for me, for I want to thank her for bringing my life and soul to this world and honor the hardships she had been through during her pregnancy. I would also feel needed when part of my money is donated to charity on that day. My birthday-just an ordinary day-spells two words: respect and give.

Birthday should be extended to a deeper thinking of life. Days are gone when we were surrounded by those who loved us and were soaked in "happy birthday to you." Instead, it should be our turn to care about others with our respect and affection. No man can live in this society without being connected to others.

All we’ve gained is largely due to others’ devotion and sacrif. Our birthday has provided us with a platform to pay back what we’ve taken for granted and cherish what we’ve obtained. Show your gratitude and respect; give a ing hand to those who are desperate for . All that makes our world a better place will make our birthday meaningful and prove our being mature. That’s what birthdays are all about!

点评:

该文章首先符合题目要求,而且逻辑性很强,中心段紧紧扣住respect和 give两个字眼;再者,文中不乏精妙表达,如:"throw acrazy party, honor the hardships, spell twowords, be extended to, be soaked in, takefor granted, be all about";另外在从句应用上也十分出彩,如"pay back whatwe’vetaken for granted and cherish whatwe’veobtained;give a ing hand to those whoare desperate for ;That’swhat birth-days are all about! ";最值得一提的是该学生在字里行间所折射出的思想成熟之美和具有体悟生活的哲理之美。

可见该作者在平日语言学习中不仅懂得积累,懂得灵活运用,而且还使自己的眼光更加深邃,洞察的能力更加敏锐,对待生活的态度更加自然,面对人生的道路更加自信。这是篇高分作文。

第二篇的优势是语言平实而层次脉络清晰:

Everyone has his or her own birthday, so ry year there is a special day for us to celebrate. Yet, how to observe it is a matter of personal taste。

Take myself as an example, when it comes to my birthday ry year, my mum will reserve a big dinner in a restaurant. The whole family gather toger, celebrating my birthday and wishing me a happy life and a successful future. Then we eat noodles which symbolize longevity. It seems like a happy day, but not necessarily a very meaningful one。

In my opinion, as it is a special day in our life, which means a step towards our growth, we should spend it in a more meaningful way. First of all, as it was our mum who ge birth to us years ago, with days passing by, it’s time for us to show our love and gratitude. We can do some housework or just say "Thank you for your care and love." Moreover, we should extend our concern to others who are in need of love and care. Also we can spend the day in the community ing old people or offering to take care of children。

Last but not least, the whole family can go on an excursion instead of hing a big dinner. It’s a wonderful time to exe ourselves to nature。

In my view, it means much more to choose our own way to celebrate our birthday。

点评:尽管没有华丽的辞藻,没有复杂的句型,但行文流畅,层次清晰,是篇能效仿的好文章。这点提醒我们,只要懂得灵活应用,只要表达恰如其分,哪怕是基本词汇,通过非谓语动词和一些句型,亦能妙笔生花。可惜的是结尾戛然而止,有些流于平淡。

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