英语高考阅读理解课件 高考英语阅读讲解

2020年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。

History, Culture & Landscape. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

英语高考阅读理解课件 高考英语阅读讲解

英语高考阅读理解课件 高考英语阅读讲解

历史、文化与景观。探索并欣赏4个世纪的历史，以及5英亩的带花园步道的获奖花园。花园自1679年起属于哈塞尔家族，是果酱节的举办地。礼品和古董、植物销售、博物馆和中世B the feelings of a learner before his driving test纪大厅茶室。

Open: 29 Mar- 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.

开放时间：3月29日——10月29日，周日至周四。

Tearoom, Gardens & Gifts Shop: 10.30 – 17.30 (16:00 in Oct).

茶室、花园、礼品店：10:30–17:30（10月至16:00）。

House: 11.15 – 16:00 (15.00 in Oct)

房子：11:15 –16:00（10月至15:00）

Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith

小镇：普尔桥和佩里思

Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Cetto and the artists from St Ives.

那些观看Abbot Hall 临时展览的人可能会认为他们在城市美术馆，这是可以理解的。令人印象深刻的藏品包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展品包括卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的画家。

Open: Min to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.30-17.00 Summer,10.30-16.00 Winter.

开放时间：上午至周六和夏季周日。夏季10.30-17.00，冬季10.30-16.00。

Town: Kendal

小镇：肯德尔

Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought toger in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s soming for ryone!

发现、探索并欣赏获过奖的图利之家，在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和美术馆里，将历史藏品、当代艺术和家庭乐趣汇集在一起。从精美艺术到互动娱乐，这里有四个奇妙的画廊可供参观，所以这里适合每个人！

Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.

开放时间：旺季 4月1日至10月31日：周一至周六 10.00-17.00，周日 11:00-17:00。

Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30

Town: Carlisle

小镇35.Which statement of the following is true?：卡莱尔

探索威廉·华兹华斯的灵感之家。参观他的湖滨别墅，穿过山坡花园，探索博物馆中丰富的藏品。参观商店，在咖啡馆里放松。全年有展览、活动和家庭活动。

Open: Daily,09.30-17.30(last admission 17.00).

开放时间：每天 09:30-17:30（入场时间17:00）。

Town: Graere

小镇：格拉斯米尔

高考英语阅读理解命题特点及答题技巧

D felt that debating was like inlectual training

阅读理解是历年高考命题中难度、分值比例的题，复习一般要求学生在30～35分钟内完成5篇不同题材、体裁的短文的理解。每题2分，共计20小题，总分40分，属客观题部分。学英语主要测学生对一篇大概300字的书面英语理解能力，即在阅读中准确地获取信息的能力以及推断材料隐含意义的能力。

1.通读全文，掌握大意

题型特点及命题趋势

分析近几年来全国以及各省的，发现阅读理解部分的主要特点是：

1.内容新颖，语言地道

几乎所有的阅读材料都来自于国外的媒体或者仅在语言上稍做了加工，但是都保持了原文地道b.表示转折关系:but;yet;howr;by contrast等的语言特点。

2.体裁多样，话题广泛

阅读理解考察最多的是说明文，占45%左右，其次为记叙文，占30%左右，应用文和议论文各占15%和10%。

3.题型分布合理，突出智力题目的考察力度

高考阅读时间分配

1.4篇75—80分钟，平均每篇15—20分钟。

2.读文章的时间分配：用6—8分钟完成遍阅读，10—14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。

高考阅读的特点：

①文章单词量不大，但句型结构复杂。(熟背大纲，将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来，加以背诵)

②作者的观点不一定明确。

③选项的迷惑性比较大。

阅读理解答题技巧

在做阅读理解部分的试题时，许多学生急于先精读文章，而不看题目所问。而事实上，对于一些特殊的文章首先应该对后面的题目浏览一下，弄清楚每一道题问的是什么，然后再带着问题有目地地阅读文章。

2.精读全文，找到主旨

高考阅读理解的考查点是理解文章的主旨和要义，这就需要我们在读文章时找准文章的主旨句，理解文章大意。一般情况下，在一些中，主题句一般都出现在文章的段，以概括全文的中心。而在说明文或者议论文中，作者则在段首开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点或在篇末概括全文，少部分文章的中心句出现在句中，而极少部分文章的主旨需要读完全文来进行自我概括。总之，找到主题句对做主旨大意题有很大帮助，而高考阅读理解则以这样的题目出现得较多，也是近几年来考题的一个热点，几乎每个阅读里面都会出现，所以一定要加强这一部分的训练。

阅读理解做题误区

1.读的太快，做题靠印象和直觉。(要求每一道题回到原文去找)

2.先看题目，后读文章。(与先读文章后看题目的比较)

高考阅读方法：先通读全文，重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句，然后其他部分可以略读，再审题定位，重叠选项，选出。要有把握文章宏观结构、中心句的能力。

3.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：

①标志类、指示类的信息。

a.表示并列关系:and;also;coupled with等

c.表示因果关系:therefor;thereby;consequently;as a result等

d.表示递进关系:in addition to;n;what'more;furthermore等

e.表示重要性的词: prime;above all;first等

以上有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握

②具有感彩显示作者态度的词:blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的(贬)

高考英语阅读理解题带

我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德·达尔写作的影响的论文，让我对他的奇怪而又令人愉悦的世界产生了新的认知。玛蒂尔达与残忍的父母和专横的女特伦奇布尔的斗争同样有趣又可怕，但也同样鼓舞人心。

高考英语阅读理解题带

Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

在做高考英语阅读时不要逐字逐句的.翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。为了帮助大家训练自己快速阅读的能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

scientist

Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might nr he discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in pract at the age of four and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took not of the natural world around him and liked what he saw

After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.

In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(学士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the authors idea? B

A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherr he Goes.

D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player

32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in pract”means“_D___”

A.while doing some practical work

B .while studying animals

C.while up his mind to become a baseball player

D.while playing baseball

33 In the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”，

A. people

B简析：sell on (to)使接受。 things

C.animals

D. living things

34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.

A.after he had graduated from Drysdale University

B.right after he had finished his study for the doctors degree

C.after he had received his highest degree

D during the time when he was studying for the doctors degree

35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C

A.It sesses four toes on its front feet.

B.It can live a long while without eating

C.It may go for weeks without drinking.

D.It is capable of changing colors.

：BDCDC

Morning

I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said soming，

trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must he been feeling very nervous

Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became n worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had dloped a couldnt-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must he been in a terrible state.

I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

36.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author B

B. but the words produced no effect

C .so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A

A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite D

A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

39 When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with C

A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

40.The passage is mainly about B

A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

C the preparations before a driving test

D.an unforgettable day

：BADCB

;

高考英语阅读理解技巧

能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一，也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!

导语：英语文章，尤其是用于考试的阅读文章，其结构都有非常明显的典型性，一般结构为主题段，论述段落，总结及结论段，乃至超长的也不过是在这个大框架内。

一、把握文章逻辑结构，快速找出主题

高考阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构：

2、“总说-分述”结构。首段做总的说明，其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点，属于这种结构的文章主题在首段。最典型的是类文章，此类体裁的文章在近年高考阅读中逐渐增多。一般这类文章都有固定格式：城市名称(社)———内容。掌握一些知名社的英文名称是必要的，路透社Reuters，Associated Press，法新社Agence France Presse。

3、“分述-总说”结构。前面几段分别说明，末段总结。属于这种结构的文章主题在末段。

二、寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想

不是所有的文章都有主题句，对于大部分有主题句的.文章来说，主题句表达了文章的中心思想，找15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. (NMET2002. E篇)到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。主题句呈现的形式有：

1、在文首。文章开门见山，提出主题，随后摆事实、讲道理来解释、支撑和发展主题句所表达的主题思想。2、在文中。通常前面只提出问题，随之陈述细节引出主题，而后做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。3、在文尾。在表述细节后，归纳要点，得出结论，以概括主题。

三、将首段中心句和各段句Hos Alessandro Palace话连接成一个整体，得出文章主题

通常有些文章会在首段提出一个重要论点，随后在各段分别进一步从不同角度继续阐述，这样我们可以找出首段的中心句，再将其和各段句串联在一起，就可以得出文章的中心思想。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

四、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

高考英语阅读理解题及解析

高考英语阅读理解题及解析

photograph

Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times he you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can you. We meet 的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.ry Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we he coffee. Our members will aise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will you to dlop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in evision, the cinema, newss, books, aertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The pure of passage is to _____.

A. show people how to take fine pictures

B. l people photography is now a big business

C. l people the club can do many things for you

D. encourage people to join the photograph club

为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

A. must be good at photography

B. must know about the latest cameras and films

C. must pay a little money a year

D. must be honest with yourself

为C。此句为细节题。从短文段的一句话：five pounds a year中得出。

33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

A. say if your photos are good or bad

B. l how much money you waste

C. the Fine Photograph Club

D. know the latest dlopment in cameras

为A。此句为细节推理题。将段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。

34. The club can give the following serv except _____.

A. coffee B. amusement C. a D. rmation

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we he coffee(选项A的内容)，will aise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。

A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.

C.didnt like arguing and debating with peopleB. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.

C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies n made and sold weapons. Isn’t this soming that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for r.

36. Alfred’s business was _____.

A. and selling explosives B. not and selling weapons

C. explosives and selling weapons D. weapons and selling explosives

为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖的。

37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A. he made enough money

B. he hated war

C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌，因此希望以后不再有。

38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

B. all Nobel’s money in his company

C. all the interest from tB. By talking to the machine.he fund

D. some of the interest in the fund

为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes ry year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。

40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D. Nobel worked hard in his life and sed lots of money for the world to share. 为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界去分享(share)。

;

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

淡季 11月1日至3月31日：周一至周六 10:00-16:30，周日 12:00-16:30

阅读理解的技巧：通读全文，掌握大意——细审题意，获取信息——分层推理，正确答题；对于推理题：“最近原则”法；主旨题：“串线摘帽”法。

阅读理解的技巧

做阅读理解题一定要学会通过，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

2.细审题意，获取信息

认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节(如人物、时间、地点)。

还是主题大意;是事实还是观点;是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

3.分层推理，正确答题

16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer toger.(NMET2002. E篇)有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到。有些深B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportan at first层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的。

1.迅速将整篇文章分解，理出文章结构；

2.迅速抓住文章叙述的主题；

3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思，并找出表达中心意思的句子。

做到这3步，基本上这篇文章不用逐字读完就可以答对接下来的题目。

先说一下，英语文章，尤其是用于考试的阅读文章，其结构都有非常明显的典型性，一般结构为主题段，论述段落，总结及结论段。

高考英语阅读理解:历届高考英语精选长难句复习七

61.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well (NMET2001.26)

我们原不是那样艺术展览的，但出来的结果却很好。

简析：work out 结果是……

62. The home improvements he taken what little there is of my spare time . (NMET2001.27)

房子装修花费我的闲暇时间不多。

简析：句型结构little of的用法，例We see very little of our children (we do not see them often) now that they are grown up.孩子们已经长大了，所以我们现在很少见到他们。

63. Hing suffered such hey pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001.35)

这条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理为时太晚。

简析：含too…to…句型及现在分词66. With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000.18)的完成式。

64. Most beli the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks , which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow. (NMET2001)

大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹，这些足迹由于在雪里融化再结冰而变大了。

简析：nothing more than only。

65. But if they r succeed in catching one, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a ho? (NMET2001)

但若他们真的抓住一个“雪人”的话，那么他们可能面临一个现实问题：他们会把它放进动物园，还是在一个旅馆里给它一个房间呢?

简析：含选择疑问句型。

产量增长了60%，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。

简析：含with构成的介词短语。

67. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET2000.21)

世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话，那么它就不能名副其实。

简析：live up to one’s name 名副其实。

68. It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000.24)

重要的是你做这件工作的能力，而不是你来自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。

简析：强调句型It is +强调部分+that / who+从句。

69. How could I r get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and a scene in front of the other girls, who I would he to spend the rest of the year with? (NMET2000)

我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。

简析：关信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。键词make a scene 大吵大闹，出洋相。

70.Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.(NMET2000)

父亲在说出一声“是”之前,脸终于没有先前那么红了。

简析：迂回表达，心情如释重负。

《历届高考英语精选长难简析：come across碰巧遇见，in one’s honor纪念某人。句复习七》由留学liuxue86我整理

2019年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解A

近几年的高考英语《考试大纲》对学生的考察角度大都从以下几个方面着手：(1)理解主旨和主要意义。(2)理解文中具体信息。(3)根据上下文推断生词的意义。(4)做出简单的判断和推理。(5)理解文章的基本结构。(6)理解作者的意图，观点和态度。

我最喜欢的书

Jo Uar is a writer for Coopolitan anbusinessd co-author of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.

乔·乌斯马是《时尚》杂志的一位作家，也是介绍生活方式的This Book Will系列的合著者。以下是她的读物。

Matilda 玛蒂尔达

Roald Dahl 罗尔德·达尔

I once wrote a on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it ge me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.

Haruki Murakami 村上春树

It’s about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.

这是关于两姐妹爱丽和玛丽的故事，永远想睡觉的模特爱丽和年轻的学生玛丽。玛丽在试图联系的过程中，开始改变自己的生活，发现了一个由各种各样的“夜猫子”组成的世界，他们都在隐藏着秘密。

Gone Girl 消失的爱人

Gillian Flynn 吉莉安·弗琳

There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when ryone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when yoeaC. By moving his hand.lise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.

当这个星球上的其他人都喜欢这本书的时候，我其实有一点不喜欢，但这个故事很精彩。尼克和艾米为获取你的信任互相争斗，从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。这是一部真正的侦探，当你意识到正在发生的事情会让你感到沮丧，却又相当享受。

The Stand 末近

Stephen King 斯蒂芬·金

This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best stoers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters r.

这是一本的奇幻，作者是世界上最会讲故事的人之一。在一场的流感夺去了全球99.4%的人口之后，在剩下的人之间展开了一场正义与邪恶的。兰德尔·弗拉格是有史以来最的角色之一。

高考英语阅读理解:历届高考英语精选长难句复习二

C.To entertain friends as they like.

11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.(NMET2003.B篇)

据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成

为无判断力的(忠实的)听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。

简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。

12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. (NMET2003.B篇)

这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。

13. Discovered by the Portuguese adal of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few dred. (NMET2003. A篇)

这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居My Fourite Books住，现在属于英

国，人口数有几百人。

简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。

14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.(NMET2003.A篇)

他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石

像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。

简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，和Jefferson还有Adams不同，他始终也没有访问过欧洲。过去分词短语及定语从句。

我们的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩，它们互动感强，富有创新，因为它们能基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。

简析：aim for 针对;in that 在于。

在这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的所带有的最重要的观点在于它能让父母

和孩子的关系更加密切。

简析：夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。

17.He had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives. (NMET2002. D篇)

他曾认识到那本书里幅图画下面的那些词“一、六、八”在某些方面将这个野

兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英，即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的个妻子，联系起来。

简析：夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。

18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. (NMET2002. D篇)

直到有一天他在阿帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建

这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。

19. It is Sue Townsend’s musical play, based on her best-selling book. (NMET2002. C篇)

它是苏珊·汤森德的音乐剧本，根据她畅销的改编的。

简析：best-selling 畅销的。

20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. (NMET2002. B篇)

戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那

样的购买者，因为他们要增加有机食品生意。

简析：count on 依赖。

《历届高考英语精选长难句复习二》由liuxue86我整理

高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法

高考英语阅读理解技巧

阅读理解的技巧：通读全文，掌握大意——细审题意，获取信息——分层推理，正确答题；对于推理题：“最近原则”法；主旨题：“串线摘帽”法。

1、时间顺序。按时间先后顺序说明某一、某一理论的发展过程，属于这种结构的文章主题通常在首段或末段。

阅读理解的技巧

做阅读理解题一定要学会通过，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

2.细审题意，获取信息

认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节(如人物、时间、地点)。

还是主题大意;是事实还是观点;是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。

3.分层推理，正确答题

有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的。

1.迅速将整篇文章分解，理出文章结构；

2.迅速抓住文章叙述的主题；

3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思，并找出表达中心意思的句子。

做到这3步，基本上这篇文章不用逐字读完就可以答对接下来的题目。

先说一下，英语文章，尤其是用于考试的阅读文章，其结构都有非常明显的英语阅读题技巧步骤典型性，一般结构为主题段，论述段落，总结及结论段。