glossary是什么意思 glossy是什么意思中文翻译

大家好，今日怡怡来为大家解答以上的问题。glossary是什么意思，glossy是什么意思中文翻译很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

glossary是什么意思 glossy是什么意思中文翻译

1、二、一种文件格式同性恋的正式说法是homosexual。

2、细分之，男同性恋称为gay，女的则称为leian。

3、至于queer，fairy，queen等等称呼则带有很重的轻蔑色彩，用这些词语称呼同性恋者会被批判为同性恋（heterosexi），少用为妙。

4、 Gay在18世纪时是用来称呼或很随便的妇女，一直到第二次世界大战时圈内人士才开始用它来称呼男同性恋者。

5、到了1970年同性恋解放运动兴起，gay才普遍被用来称呼男同性恋。

6、 至于leian一词，出自希腊地名Leos岛。

7、古希腊时代同性恋盛行，不过都是男同性恋，只有Leos岛以女同性恋著称于古代世界，于是leian一词逐渐成为女同性恋的称呼。

8、 Gay算是口语中通行同性恋的，而比较正式的则是homosexual。

9、由于gay是一个形容词，所以你不能说“He is a gay”， 正确的应该是“He is gay”，意思就是他是同性恋。

10、附带一提，gay这个词其实在字典里还可以当“快乐”解释，但是由于很多人对同性恋很敏感，人们要讲“快乐”时，还是尽可能地用happy，除非那么不巧正好是happy gay，那就无所谓了。

11、 Leian，曾经看过中文有人取其音而直译为“蕾丝边”。

12、但是和gay只能当形容词不同，leian这个字可以当名词也可以当形容词，所以，“她是一个女同性恋”的可以是“She is a leian” 或是“She is leian”。

13、另外有一个女同性恋俚语的叫leo，这个字有侮辱的味道在内，大家应该应该要了解却要避免使用它。

14、 还有一种状况叫transsexual（变性），所谓的transsexual是一个人经过了变性手术（sex change operation）之后，男性变成了女性女性变成了男性。

15、 另外有一种同性恋者是非常公开的，也就是所谓的Open gay，他们乐于跟大家公开自己是同性恋者的事实。

16、对于现在这个时代，这也许是一种进步。

17、gayadj.欢迎的, 同性恋的, 放荡的, 快乐的现如今好象专指同性恋GAYIn modern society, gay is a word which can be used as either a noun or adjective. As a noun, it is most commonly used as a term to identify a man with a homosexual orientation. It can also be used to describe a homosexual woman, although leian is more specific. Gay used as an adjective describes traits associated with gays and leians, their culture, or perceived lifestyle.EtymologyGay has changed its primary meaning dramatically during the 20th century – though the change evolved from earlier usages. It derives via the French gai, from the Latin gaius, and originally meant "carefree", "happy", or "bright and showy" and was very commonly used with this meaning in speech and literature. In more recent times, starting in the mid 20th century, the word gay cannot be used solely in this former context without the expectation that one will assume a double entendre, or that the person using the term is out of touch with contemporary society. Some he tried to recover the original denotation of the word, but with limited success.The first name Gay is still occasionally encountered, usually as a female name although the spelling is often altered to Gaye. (795th most common in the 1990 census according to [1]). It was also used as a male first name. The first name of the popular male Irish television presenter Gabriel Byrne was always abbreviated as "Gay", as in the title of his chat-show The Gay Byrne Show which ran until 1999. The "Gaity" was also a common name for places of entertainment. One of Oscar Wilde's forite venues in Dublin was the Gaiety Theatre, first appearing there in 1884.Etymology of the modern usageThe use of the term gay, as it relates to homosexuality arises an extension of the sexualised connotation of "carefree and uninhibited", implying a willingness to disregard conventional or respectable sexual mores. Such usage is documented as early as the 1920s. It was initially more commonly used to imply heterosexually unconstrained lifestyles, as for example in the once-common phrase "gay Lothario",[2] or in the title of the book and film The Gay Falcon (1941), which concerns a womanising detective whose first name is "Gay". Well into the mid 20th century a middle-aged bachelor could be described as "gay" without prejudice.A passage from Gertrude Stein's Miss Furr & Mrs. Skeene (1922) is possibly the first traceable published use of the word to refer to a homosexual relationship, though it is not altogether clear whether she uses the word to mean leiani or happiness:They were ...gay, they learned little things that are things in being gay, ... they were quite regularly gay.The 1929 musical Bitter Sweet by Noel Coward contains another use of the word in a context that strongly implies homosexuality. In the song "Green Carnation", four overdressed, 1890s dandies sing:Pretty boys, witty boys, You may sneerAt our disintegration.Haughty boys, naughty boys,Dear, dear, dear!And as we are the reasonFor the "Nineties" being gay,We all wear a green carnation.The song title alludes to Oscar Wilde, who famously wore a green carnation, and whose homosexuality was well known. However, the phrase "gay nineties" was already well-established as an epithet for the decade (a film entitled The Gay Nineties; or, The Unfaithful Huand was released in the same year). The song also drew on familiar satires on Wilde and Aesthetici dating back to Gilbert and Sullivan's Patience (1881). Because of its continuation of these public usages and conventions – in a mainstream musical – the precise connotations of the word in this context remains ambiguous.The word continued to be used with the dominant meaning of "carefree", as evidenced by the title of the The Gay Divorcee (1934), a musical film about a heterosexual couple. It was originally to be called The Gay Divorce after the play on which it was based, but the Hays Office determined that while a divorcee may be gay, it would be unseemly to allow a divorce to appear so.By the mid-century "gay" was well-established as an antonym for "straight" (respectable sexual behior), and to refer to the lifestyles of unmarried and or unattached people. Other connotations of frivolousness and showiness in dress ("gay attire") led to association with camp and effeminacy. This range of connotation probably affected the gradual movement of the term towards its current dominant meaning, which was at first confined to subcultures. The subcultural usage started to become mainstream in the 1960s, when gay became the term predominantly preferred by homosexual men to describe themselves. Gay was the preferred term since other terms, such as "queer" were felt to be derogatory. "Homosexual" was perceived as excessively clinical: especially since homosexuality was at that time designated as a mental illness, and "homosexual" was used by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) to denote men affected by this "mental illness". The illness of homosexuality was removed from the DSM in 1973, but the clinical connotation of the word was already embedded in society.By 1963, the word "gay" was known well enough by the straight community to be used by Albert Ellis in his book The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Man-Hunting. By 1968 mainstream audiences were expected to recognise the double entendre in the ultra-camp musical entitled Springtime for Hitler: a gay romp with Adolf and Eva in Berchesgarten — which formed part of the plot of the film The Producers. The camp implications of the concept were explicit in the ludicrous pastiche of Coward's style epitomised by the title song:Springtime for Hitler and GermanyDeutschland is happy 也可以理解为：再见。

18、and gay!SyntaxGay was originally used purely as an adjective ("he is a gay man" or "he is gay"). Gay can be also used as a plural collective-like noun: "Gays are opposed to that policy"; although this usage may be deprecated by some, it is common [4] particularly in the names of various organizations such as PFLAG: (Parents, Families, and Friends of Leians and Gays) and COLAGE (Children of Leians and Gays Everywhere). It is sometimes used as a singular noun, as in "he is a gay", such as in its use by the Little Britain comedy character Daffyd Thomas (a gay man who believes himself "the only gay in the village" despite abundant evidence to the contrary).It has been claimed that "gay" was derived as an acronym for "Good As You", but this is a backronym (based on a fake etymology).Another folk etymology accrues to Gay Street, a all street in the West Village of New York City — a nexus of homosexual culture. The term also seems, from documentary evidence, to he existed in New York as a code word in the 1940s, where the question, "Are you gay?" would denote more than it might he seemed to outsiders.Commonly accepted usageOverview article: Terminology of homosexualityGay is used as an adjective to describe sexual orientation (attraction, preference, or inclination) and is usually chosen instead of homosexual as an identity-label.Gay sex involves acts between or among people of the same sex or gender.Gay is usually used to describe the "gay community" by both insiders and the mainstream media.Gay can be used as a nonspecific derogatory comment towards a person or object.Other connotations can vary widely based upon speaker and situation.Sexual orientation, behior, and self-identification are not necessarily aligned in a clear-cut fashion for a given individual. See sex for a discussion of sex and gender. Some people consider gay and homosexual to be synonyms. Others consider gay to be a matter of self-identification and homosexual to refer to sexual activity or to sexual attraction that is predominantly to members of the same sex. By using these definitions, a person could be gay and not homosexual, or homosexual and not gay.If a person has had same-sex sexual encounters but does not self-identify as gay, terms such as 'closeted', 'on the down low', 'discreet', or 'bi-curious' may be applied. Conversely, a person may identify as gay without engaging in homosexual sex. Possible choices include identifying as gay socially while choosing to be celibate or while anticipating a first homosexual experience. Further, a bisexual person may identify as gay while maintaining a monogamous relationship with a member of the opposite sex. Still others might consider gay and bisexual to be mutually exclusive.Some same-sex oriented persons prefer 'homosexual' as an identity over 'gay', seeing the former as describing a sexual orientation and the latter as describing a cultural or socio-political group with which they do not identify.Self-identificationSelf-identification of one's sexual orientation is becoming far more commonplace in areas of increased social acceptance, but many are either reluctant to self-identify publicly or even privately to themselves. The process is fairly complex, and many groups related to gay people cite inadvertent heterosexi as a leading problem for those that would otherwise self-identify. Selection of the definition to describe us Wikipedia Admins...gay!!ΩSelecting the appropriate termSome people reject the term homosexual as an identity-label because they find it too clinical-sounding. They believe it is too focused on physical acts rather than romance or attraction, or too reminiscent of the era when homosexuality was considered a mental illness. Conversely, some people find the term gay to be offensive or reject it as an identity-label because they perceive the cultural connotations to be undesirable or because of the negative connotations of the slang usage of the word.According to the Safe Schools Coalition of Washington's Glossary for School Employees:"Homosexual: Avoid this term; it is clinical, distancing and archaic. Sometimes appropriate in referring to behior (although same-sex is the preferred adj.). When referring to people, as opposed to behior, homosexual is considered derogatory and the terms gay and leian are preferred, at least in the Northwest [of the United States]."Sometimes the term gay is used to describe both same-sex male and same-sex female relations. More rarely, it is used as a shorthand for terms queer or gay, leian, bisexual, etc. The term also sometimes includes transgender, transsexual, and intersexual. Some trans and intersexed individuals find their inclusion in this larger grouping to be offensive. It is commonly used to refer specifically to gay men; the precise meaning may need to be made clear from context. The term leian, however, is exclusively female.Gay communityMain article: Gay communityThe notion of the gay community is complex and slightly controversial.Just as the word "gay" is sometimes used as shorthand for "gay, leian, and bisexual" and possibly also "transexual" and others, so "gay community" is sometimes a synonym for "LGBT community" or "Queer community". In other cases, the speaker may be referring only to gay men. Some people (including many mainstream American journalists) interpret the phrase "gay community" to mean "the population of gay people".Some LGBT people are entirely geographically or socially isolated from other LGBT people, or don't feel their social connections to their LGBT friends are different from those they he with straight friends. As a result, some ysts question the notion of sharing a "community" with people one has never actually met (whether in person or remotely). But other advocates insist that all LGBT people (and perhaps their allies), are part of a global community, in one way or another.DescriptorUsing it to describe an object, such as an item of clothing, suggests that it is particularly flamboyant, often on the verge of being gaudy and garish. This stems from the notion that such items appeal to gay people (usually to gay men).Using the term gay as an adjective where the meaning is akin to "related to gay people, culture, or homosexuality in general" is a widely accepted use of the word. By contrast, using gay in the pejorative sense, to describe something solely as negative, can cause offense.Pejorative usageWhen used with a derisive attitude (e.g. "that film was so gay"), the term gay is purely pejorative and can be deeply offensive. The derogatory implication is that the object (or person) in question is inferior, worthless, effeminate, or stupid. This usage has its origins in the 1980s, when homosexuality had already become mainstream but was still taboo. Beginning in the 1990s and especially in the 2000s this usage is common among young people, who may or may not link the term to gay people.Alternate spellings。

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