现在分词作状语_现在分词作状语从句

现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的区别

(While we were) trelling by a jeep, we visited a number of cities.

现在分词作状语和不定式作状语的意思完全不同。

现在分词作状语_现在分词作状语从句

Every afternoon, a driver drives a pickup to our community to sell vegetables.

He went to that restaurant to eat pizza.

To catch fish, you he to do this.

现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致，不表示目的，只表示一种主动的概念，如：

Opening the door, I heard a strange noise.

Being sick, I didn't go to school.

Turning right, you will find our house on your right.

The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.

I think Michelle is better off staying where she is.

现在分词的用法

A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Hing been followed

（一）作定语

Not knowing what to say, I remained silent.

1. 动词现在分词单独作定语，通常放在所修饰词前。例如：

The sleeping boy is Tom.

2. 现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面，意思同定语从句不多。例如 ：

Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.

3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语，常用逗号分开。例如：

Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill.

4. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。例如：

This is an English-speaking country.

（二）作表语

现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。如amusing, discouraging, puzzling, refreshing, astonishing, exciting 等。例如：

The story is moving.

（三）现在分词在句中作宾语补足语，这时现在分词和前面的宾语有逻辑上的“主表”关系或“主谓”关系。例如：

We all found his equipment interesting. (主表关系)

I saw Mary going upstairs then. (主谓关系)

（四）作状语

现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语，如果不是，需在V-ing 形式前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主语。

1. 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。例如：

2. 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。例如：

Seeing their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.

如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上when或while。例如：

While waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon.

3. 作条件状语。

V-ing 形式作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：

Working harder, you'll be No. 1 in your class.

4. 作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句。例如：

Weighing almost two dred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.

5. 作结果状语。例如：

He died, leing nothing but debts.

6. 作伴随状语或方式状语。例如：

He sat by the roadside, begging.

Hing finished his homework, he left the classroom.

（六） 现在分词的被动式

当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，用V-ing 形式的被动式。例如：

The factory being built now is a big one.

（七） 现在分词的否定形式是由“not + 现在分词”构成。例如：

Not hing been invited to the party, she had to stay home.

请采纳

英语现在分词作状语，跟补语，后置定语怎么区分？

一看及物动词是单宾动词还是复宾动词.

句一为系动词后跟表语,没有宾语,哪来宾补？句二现在分词短语作状语表示方式

你的困惑源自少数使役动词兼单宾动词的情况如

isaw

aman

stan在看完后，我熟悉了前三部分的情节。ding

under

atree

.现在分词短语可视作man

的后置定语也可认为是宾补.如改a

man

为him

状语:若不是表示原因，目的等，就是表示次要动作。

补语:只在感官，使役动词后

后置Hing got our tickets, we drove to the airport to board the plane. =After we had got our tickets, … 望采纳定语:

直接修饰名词本身，不修饰动作行为

现在分词作状语问题

希望能对你有帮助

一般分词放前或放后没关系，但你的第二句分词不宜提前，因为是三个连续动作，分词动作后发生。

She saw nobody at home; she decided to lee them a note.__________________________________

你仔细阅读句子，里面是是有时间先后的顺序的。 个，先看手表才知道是几点，主语在后；

第二个句子，她有三个动作，分别有三个动词 turn，put,cover 时间顺序明显 所以主语在前

现在分词作状语，一表主动二表伴随。这里的用发就有“一听到就…”的意思。动词的完成式着重于其表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，若此处使用则强调听到笑话之后我们发出笑声，这个间隔可能很久且强调先后。故于所表达真实意思不符

现在分词作状语的方法?

的话后面直接加ing

自己总结的，根据逻辑关系划分的类型。仔细做一遍，会明白点吧。

主要是体会其中的逻辑关系，是Hing failed many times, he didn't lose heart. = Although he had failed many times, ...因为所以，还是既然如此，……

I) Please answer the question using another way.

She spent a lot of money ______________________________( he the house repaired)

We wasted a whole afternoon___________________________( try to repair the car)

II) Walking in the street, I saw him.

Mary held the torch steadily and approached the monster slowly.

（当我们）从山顶往下看时，我们看到了美丽的村庄。_______________________________________

III) Being ill, she stayed at home. （相当于because）

We didn’t know her address, we couldn’t find her. ______________________________________________

（由于）没收到回音， 我决定再给他写一封信。__________________________________________

IV) Taking off our shoes, we crept along the carpet.=

（干什么之后，……)After we took off our shoes, we crept along the carpet.After we heard the news, they all jumped with joy. ______________________________________________

She turned around, and then she saw a gun pointing at her. __________________________________________

V) His friend died, leing him a lot of money. （前一句话的结果）

Mary wed the torch over her head. That made a great ring of white light.

____________________________________________________________

The snow lasted a week, and resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole city.

______________________________________________________

VI) I got home at 10pm, feeling very tired.（伴随前半句动作发生的。）

She went out and slammed the door. _______________________________________________

VII) Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.

（相当于“因为”，也可以放到句首，那样的话就跟第III类相同了——）

= Being so excited, many of us couldn’t go to sleep that night.

Because the doctor did not wish to scare her, he didn’t l her how serious her condition is.

The father, ______________________________(不想吓到他儿子)，pretended that they were playing a .

VIII)

Hing invited so many people, we he to prepare enough food. = Since we invited so many people, …

自己总结的，根据逻辑关系划分的类型。仔细做一遍，会明白点吧。

主要是体会其中的逻辑关系，是因为所以，还是既然如此，……

I) Please answer the question using another way.

She spent a lot of money ______________________________( he the house repaired)

We wasted a whole afternoon___________________________( try to repair the car)

II) Walking in the street, I saw him.

Mary held the torch steadily and approached the monster slowly.

（当我们）从山顶往下看时，我们看到了美丽的村庄。_______________________________________

III) Being ill, she stayed at home. （相当于because）

We didn’t know her address, we couldn’t find her. ______________________________________________

（由于）没收到回音， 我决定再给他写一封信。__________________________________________

IV) Taking off our shoes, we crept along the carpet.=

（干什么之后，……)After we took off our shoes, we crept along the carpet.After we heard the news, they all jumped with joy. ______________________________________________

She turned around, and then she saw a gun pointing at her. __________________________________________

V) His friend died, leing him a lot of money. （前一句话的结果）

Mary wed the torch over her head. That made a great ring of white light.

____________________________________________________________

The snow lasted a week, and resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole city.

______________________________________________________

VI) I got home at 10pm, feeling very tired.（伴随前半句动作发生的。）

She went out and slammed the door. _______________________________________________

VII) Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.

（相当于“因为”，也可以放到句首，那样的话就跟第III类相同了——）

= Being so excited, many of us couldn’t go to sleep that night.

Because the doctor did not wish to scare her, he didn’t l her how serious her condition is.

The father, ______________________________(不想吓到他儿子)，pretended that they were playing a .

VIII) 各种逻辑关系请看等号后面的句子。

Hing invited so many people, we he to prepare enough food. = Since we invited so many people, …

Hing got our tickets, we drove to the airport to board the plane. =After we had got our tickets, …

现在分词作状语举例说明

动词的现在分词作伴随状语，表主动；而动词的过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。

现在分词作状语举例说明有：Seeing a tornado form, you almost want to cheer it on as it rotates up.

1、Seeing a tornado form, you almost want to cheer it on as it rotates up.

看到龙He sent me a letter and hoped to become my friend. ________________________________________________卷风形成的时候，在它盘旋上升的时候，你几乎想为它加把劲。

2、I stood at the back of the pack, not wanting to get crushed when the starting buzzer went off, and waited.

我站在那群人的后面等着，不想在想起的时候被挤到。

3、I gazed at him wordless, not wanting to answer.

我无语地凝视着他，不想回答（他的问题）。

4、It creates uncertainty that keeps businesses from investing, hurting our economy.

它造成了不确定性，使得企业无法进行投资，从而伤害了我们的经济。

5、Hing seen the film, I was familiar with the plots of the first three volumes.

现在分词作状语的意义：

动词的现在分词作状语，修饰动词，相当于状语从句，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况及成分等，作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末

ing分词短语作时间状语，代替一个时间状语从句(词有when ,while ) 温馨提示：1、现在分词所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生，有时可由连词when, while引出。2、现在分词所表示的动作一发生，主句的动作就立即发生时。

关于现在分词作状语

既然是分词短语作状语，那么这个句子就可以省略句首的I'm.即：

Looking at his disappointed look , I said nothing any more.

看着他失望的表情，我不再开口了。

前面一句就是现在分词短语作伴随状语啊。

过蓝色的球去 能看见The girls are busy _____________________________（ pract their new song）吗？

谓语结构和分词作状语有什么区别

（五） 现在分词的完成式表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如 ：

分词作状语

分词作状语,可以表示时间,原因,理由,条件,让步,连续等,相当于一个状语从句.例如：

Not receiving any letter from him,I ge him a call.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了个电话.

As I didn't receive any letter from him,I ge him a call.

Given more attention,the trees could he grown better.多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好.

If more attention was given,the trees could he grown better.

典型例题

1）_____ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.

B.Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义.being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意.followed by（被…跟随）.本题可改为：With some officials following,Napoleon inspected his army.

2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed

B.由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动.用现在分词.

3）_______,liquids can be changed into gases.

A.Heating B.To be heated C.Heated D.Heat

C.本题要选分词作为状语.现在分词表主动,正在进行的；过去分词表被动的,已经完成的.对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C.它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…

注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语.如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词.例如：

Used for a long time,the book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧.

Using the book,I find it useful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用.

主格

主格结构的构成：名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；

名词（代词）+形容词；

名词（代词）+副词；

名词（代词）+不定式；

主格结构的特点：1）主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它存在.

2）名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系.

3）主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开.

例如：

The test finished,we began our holiday.= When the test was finished,we began our holiday.结束了,我们开始放假.

The president assassinated,the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated,the whole country was in deep sorrow.被了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中.

Weather permit________________________________________________________________ting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.天气允许,我们明天去看你.

This done,we went home.工作完成后,我们才回家.

The meeting gone over,ryone tired to go home earlier.会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家.

He came into the room,his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里,耳朵冻得红通通的.

He came out of the library,a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆

现在分词作状语用法

Being ill, Mary didn't come to school yesterday.

现在分词作状语时,通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作修饰谓语表示的主要动作。现在分词和谓语动词表示的动作或状态我们可以看到同时发生或几乎同时发生。现在分词作状语的可置于句首,也可置于句末。

现在分词作状语的问题

from

Being situated 表示正在坐落在，而Situated on the river表示的是一种状态，坐落在，显然，此题表示的是一种状态

(Whor) shares my interest will be my good friend.

此时不用NO matter who主要是因为 NO matter who只能让步状语从句，而不能主语从句，而 此时Whor在句中的主语从句，在句中做主语，whor只有在让步状语从句时才可能NO matter who同义

前面如果已经有了after

或者before

,因为如： When she saw those pictures，she remembered her childhood. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。 As soon as he heard the good news, he jumped with joy. ）Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。

before和after

就可以表时间先后，而不用hing

done

来表示。hing

done实际上是非谓语形式的变形，正常非谓语形式是doing而hing

done

则表示动作发生在主句的动作之前，若after和

hing

done连用就重复了，故

hing

studied

english

for

yrs

前面不需要加after

前后两个现在分词作状语同时用在一个句子里面行的。hearing

the

trembling

sound作时间状语；而finding

the

sinking做结果状语。

being situated 一直被处在 不通

no matter who这种分开式的状语从句,whor名词性从句

being done, hing been done,与done 做状语时并无多少区别。